A number of aquatic industry authoritative media jointly called for: rational view of "malachite green", the development prospects of the aquatic industry can be expected!
2016.12.05
932
On November 29, 2016, some media published "The illegal drugs malachite green multi-aquaculture have been detected", "Small fish pond veterinary drug incontinence farmers do not eat self-supporting fish", "Wholesalers open receipts refused to sign the issue of aquatic products Difficult to trace the source and other reports, raised a number of questions for the use of fish medicine in the aquaculture process, safety monitoring, quality of farmed fish, traceability of aquatic products, etc., triggered a series of discussions on the safety of aquatic products.
What is the "enchanting" of malachite green? Are there really many problems in the fisheries industry? In order to let consumers understand the current status of aquatic products production, the Macaroni community interviewed relevant government departments, aquatic products trading markets, aquatic feed enterprises, Tangtou farmers, distributors, fishmongers, salesmen and other related industrial chain links, joint fisheries industry The authoritative media voiced together to restore an objective and authentic aquaculture industry to the public, calling for a correct view of industry development.
“Malachite Green” is a legacy of history. It needs to be rational to look at the development of the industry.
"Malachite Green" has become a hot search term, which has caused many consumers to have a bow and shadow. The reporter interviewed relevant experts with relevant questions and interpreted its past and present.
It is reported that "malachite green" was originally a widely used dye. More than 30 years ago, because there was no specialized fishery production plant, “malachite green” was used as a substitute for fish farming, and it was mostly used for the treatment of water mold. In recent years, with the rapid development of aquaculture in China, animal health products with complete categories, safe and efficient production have gradually been produced and circulated. “Malachite Green” has long been abandoned by the industry. In 2002, it was listed as a prohibited veterinary drug. Used in animals.
In fact, in the process of social and economic production and development, there will inevitably be such a "historical legacy", just like the former pesticide "666 powder", although it will cause land pollution for a long time, but also in history It was widely used until 1983 when it was banned by the state.
In an interview with reporters, Xiao Dan, director of the National Engineering Laboratory for Aquatic Animal Disease Prevention and Control, clearly stated that for the aquaculture industry, visitors should be treated with historical issues. These banned drugs can be completely replaced with other drugs, such as malachite green. It can be replaced with an iodine preparation or the like.
Lai Yuehua, a fish disease expert in the macaroni community, said, “The drugs currently produced on the market are regular drugs that are allowed to be produced by the state with GMP (Production Quality Management Practice) certificates, but compared to malachite green, other drugs are costly, so very few Farmers may take risks and use them, but this phenomenon is very rare. We must attack this phenomenon. We cannot let a small number of bad producers affect the whole industry. We must not let a few 'rats' break the whole soup."
“Do not eat your own fish” is a rare case. Farmers generally eat it.
In the media report, a fisherman with more than 60 acres of fish ponds in Tianjin Tanggu told reporters that they “do not eat their own fish”. With questions, the reporter randomly found several farmers across the country to understand.
Li Bo, a farmer from Tianjin Baoji, has a modern breeding pond of 1,200 mu. The pond is equipped with various aerators and bait feeders. During the peak period of summer fish disease, he will adjust the water, adjust the bottom, and open the aerator. With the anti-antibiotic-based proprietary Chinese medicines such as Sanhuang powder, Yuganbao, and Astragalus polysaccharides, it can enhance the body of the fish and prevent the occurrence of fish diseases. When the reporter asked, "Do you raise the fish to eat at home?" He said with a smile. "My daughter said that she was annoying to eat fish!"
Wang Wei is a live fish dealer in Chengdu Tianhua Aquatic Products Wholesale Market. Her family is also engaged in aquaculture. For her, the flow of a fish from the fish pond to the market is familiar. According to Wang Wei, her aquatic product wholesale market has a rapid inspection center. Every batch of aquatic products entering the market must be tested for illegal drugs and heavy metals. “We live in the wholesale market for a long time. Although we don’t eat fish every day, it’s no exaggeration to eat fish once every two or three days, and we eat what we raise and sell ourselves. The same is true for other dealers in the wholesale market. For Wang Hao, he will never touch illicit drugs such as malachite green. "Now the government's inspection of food safety is very strict, and the use of illegal drugs has risen to the national criminal law. Everyone knows this situation and no one will break the law," Wang said frankly.
After seeing the news on the Internet, Huang Bo, a farmer from Lijiang, Hunan, said that he was in the Dongting Lake on the land of fish and rice. He never doubted that his own fish could not be eaten. Instead, he felt that it was the safest food. With the continuous improvement of the breeding level, there are fewer insecticides and bactericidal drugs used in the breeding process. More is to control the water quality through the regulation of algal bacteria, and it is considered that the fish meat is more tender.
"I have been in the business for more than 10 years and have been serving in the farmer's mouth. It is common for the bosses to come and fish from the fish ponds." A fishery market personnel in the Jiangsu region also said.
Regulatory out of control? Fast detection has been basically covered
Relevant reports have pointed out that most of the aquaculture in Tianjin Tanggu is undocumented fish, which leads to the voluntary use of veterinary drugs, and the related monitoring can not cover, resulting in a large number of farmed fish with excessive fish medicines entering the market.
The reporter interviewed a general manager of Yang, a feed company in Tianjin. General Yang told reporters that the Tianjin Tanggu area pointed out by the media mainly focused on special fish and factory-made tilapia culture. Due to the strict detection of tilapia in the past two years. The farmers have been unable to use the banned drugs at will, otherwise it is not only illegal but also fails to meet the test standards and suffers losses. At the same time, the fishery drug dealers in Tianjin area need to pass the GSP (Good Manufacturing Practice) certification, and illegal drugs such as malachite green can not be bought in the formal market.
The traditional earthen pond culture mentioned by the media has become less and less. More scientific green farming models are emerging. The pond reconstruction, feed, animal protection products and fry of these farming models are traceable throughout the process, such as intelligent farming, recirculating aquaculture, and factory farming.
In addition, the Tianjin Fisheries Bureau also responded to this matter. The head of the Fisheries Management Office of the bureau said that the fishery department always requires farmers to carry out relevant aquaculture production log records. Although there are individual irregularities, most of them are good. . From January to December each year, the fisheries department will conduct in-depth inspections of households, enterprise cooperatives, and various small fish ponds.
At present, the state's supervision of illegal drugs is still strengthening. According to the Ministry of Agriculture No. 2292, since December 31, 2016, each of the four raw materials for lomadzand, pefloxacin, ofloxacin and norfloxacin for food animals has been discontinued. Salts, esters and various preparations thereof.
Fish has five major nutritional advantages. Industry development prospects can be expected
Aquaculture is a comprehensive environmental aquaculture system. Whether water, air, sunlight, soil, etc. are healthy will directly affect the effect of aquaculture. Nowadays, in the face of severe environmental pollution such as air pollution, soil pollution and environmental pollution, aquaculture will be affected by food, fruits and vegetables. However, with the improvement of science and technology, relevant problems have also been found.
Of course, in response to the problems discovered this time, the aquatic industry needs to be highly valued and needs to be vigilant. Both the aquatic products that are in circulation and the cultured species that are exported should comply with the requirements of the State Administration of Safety Supervision for drug use. As aquaculture technicians, service personnel of feed mills, and fishery drug dealers, they should abide by relevant national regulations and actively promote and promote safe drug treatment that meets health standards.
Experts pointed out that eating fish has five major benefits: fish is rich in protein, and is the most nutritious, balanced, and most digestible. It is an important source of human animal protein; the fat contained in fish is highly unsaturated fatty acid, which is beneficial to soften blood vessels. Lowering blood lipids and benefiting the health of the cardiovascular system; at the same time, fish are also rich in cephalin, lecithin and a variety of minerals and vitamins, which can promote children's IQ development and help the elderly to delay aging; in addition, fish live in water, The disease cross-infected with humans is almost zero, safer and healthier than other terrestrial animals. Finally, from the perspective of resource utilization, the same resources and space can produce more than 30% of high-quality protein. It has far-reaching significance for food production and security in China and the world.
Visitors look at the legacy products in the historical development process, the industry development prospects can be expected!
Details
