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Aquaculture production accounts for 74% of the world's China-ASEAN fisheries. What kind of industry layout and cooperation opportunities are expected?

2016.12.05 888

On December 2, 2016, the “Guangdong-ASEAN Fisheries Cooperation Seminar” hosted by the Guangdong Ocean and Fisheries Department and the Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences was successfully held in Guangzhou. This seminar is an initiative of Guangdong to actively participate in the national “Belt and Road” construction, give full play to the advantages of Guangdong's marine fishery exchanges and cooperation, and continuously strengthen exchanges and cooperation with relevant countries and regions including ASEAN. Zheng Zhiling, deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese Academy of Water Sciences), and Qu Jiashu, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Oceans and Fisheries, attended and delivered speeches. The Minister of Agriculture, the River Basin Fisheries Supervision and Administration Office, the Water Science Institute, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission More than 140 people from the relevant departments of the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Provincial People's Government, and government officials, experts, and entrepreneurs from Singapore, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Germany, and China's universities, research institutes, and enterprises. The seminar. From 2009 to 2013, world fishery production (including fishing and aquaculture) showed a steady growth trend with an average annual growth rate of 3.9%; especially from 2012 to 2013, the annual growth rate reached 4.6%; in 2013, Asia (including Southeast Asia) fisheries Total production accounts for 73.6% of the world's total output, with Southeast Asia accounting for 20.9% and reaching 40 million tons. From 2009 to 2012, the total aquaculture production in Southeast Asia increased steadily, with an average annual growth rate of 16.0%, while it declined slightly in 2013. In 2013, the largest aquaculture production was Indonesia, accounting for 62.9% of the total aquaculture production in Southeast Asia; followed by Vietnam (13.9%) and the Philippines (11.4%). “Guangdong has carried out fruitful cooperation and exchanges with the ASEAN countries in platform construction, project implementation, production capacity and technical cooperation in the past three years. It is hoped that the two sides will strengthen communication and contact in the future, discuss new prospects, build new high ground and share new achievements. Xu Jiashu, deputy director of the Guangdong Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, said in his speech. "As the main force of China's aquatic products, the Academy of Water Sciences will continue to attach importance to fishery cooperation with ASEAN countries and make further efforts to continuously strengthen exchanges and communication with the fishery science and technology departments of ASEAN countries, and jointly promote the development of regional fisheries for the benefit of regional people. Make a greater contribution." Zheng Zhiling, deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, said in his speech. At the seminar, a total of 18 special reports were made by government officials, experts, scholars and business representatives from 7 countries. Xu Ruiyong, director of the Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, pointed out in his keynote report the status of China's freshwater fisheries industry, and prospects for fisheries cooperation between China and ASEAN countries. He believes that the total output of aquaculture in Southeast Asia is growing steadily, which will bring fishery technology. Rapid advancement, especially in the freshwater aquaculture industry, will be rapidly improved. China and ASEAN countries have a wide range of cooperation in freshwater fisheries. In the future, the Pearl River will strengthen cooperation in the following areas: the creation of a China-ASEAN freshwater fishery resource pool; the investigation and protection of transboundary ecosystems; and the research on the prevention and control technology of major fish disease diseases. And demonstration; alien species monitoring and risk assessment techniques; large-scale breeding of freshwater fish and demonstration of integrated integration of healthy farming technologies. Professor Miyazawa of the National University of Singapore mentioned in the report "Application Prospects of Genetically Modified Fish in Aquaculture" that the application of genetically modified fish technology in the future will be very extensive, in the prevention and treatment of diseases, improving the antibacterial properties of fish and enhancing the nutritional value. Increasing the amount of protein is important. The principle and practical application of transgenic technology are described in the case of transgenic zebrafish, genetically modified salmon and transgenic salmon. For GM fish, the biggest concern is the impact on natural ecology, but the experiment shows that the fish in the natural environment The class is more likely to mate with wild fish, and the release of genetically modified fish in nature does not pose a threat to the food chain and nature. Relevant management departments also manage the delivery of genetically modified fish through biological and regional control. In the development and application of GM fish technology, Singapore is now facing bottlenecks with insufficient space and space, and more and more animal protection regulations have caused certain laboratory research restrictions. Therefore, there will be more Singapore in the future. Space for cooperation with Asian countries. Ly Sokta, Fisheries Promotion Officer of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Cambodia, said in the “An Overview of the Protection of Fishery Resources in Cambodia” that fisheries are an important source of Cambodia’s GDP and foreign exchange. The annual fishery catch is 350,000 tons, accounting for 11.4% of the national GDP. . Today, climate change and illegal fishing are important reasons for restricting the development of Cambodian fisheries. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has also issued a series of fisheries-related policies. Planning fisheries protection zones and combating illegal fishing will control the annual fishery catch to 500,000 tons. Around, and a number of integrated aquaculture projects have been established to increase the total value of the fishery economy by more than 15% per year. Researcher Huang Wei of the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences introduced aquatic health biosecurity. Biosecurity plans include site planning and construction, traceability systems, disease detection, risk assessment, and water treatment. At present, there is still a misunderstanding of "planting quality = genetic attribute" in the concept of breeding. The quality of seedlings reflects the health status of seedlings. It is not inherited, can only be constructed by itself, and cannot be confused with genetic attributes. For the biosecurity method of shrimp culture, it is necessary to pay attention to the elimination operation, water cultivation, quarantine and poison control, standard crude material transfer, fish and shrimp matching, and eating less meals. Wang Yan, director of the Institute of Marine Biology, Zhejiang University, mentioned the current status of the use of fishmeal in feeds in the report “Study on the Feasibility of Reducing the Demand for Fish Meal for Marine Fish”. The annual output of fishmeal in the world is 5-6 million tons. Fishmeal is an important source of protein in aquatic feed. According to the statistics of 2007, the average content of fishmeal added to the world's aquatic feed is 30%, but in China it is as high as 40%. %, China imports more than 10,000 tons of fishmeal from abroad every year, worth more than 100 million yuan. Since 1974, fishmeal replacement research has been 40 years old. Animal protein such as cotton aphid and corn protein, as well as animal protein such as chicken powder and meat and bone meal, are the main products of fishmeal replacement, but they cannot be completely replaced by fen. The main limitation of nutrition is the amino acid composition of the substitute, anti-nutritional factors (trypsin inhibitors, etc.), fat and cholesterol content. Fisheries are an important part of the ASEAN countries and have made important contributions to the three pillars of the ASEAN Community. Fisheries are a major source of protein, essential for ASEAN food security, and play an important role in the livelihood support of national and regional economies and millions of poor people in the region and should be a major focus of regional cooperation.

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Accurate matching of supply and demand to promote Putuo aquatic products to the high-end consumer market in large and medium cities

2016.12.05 906

On December 2nd, “2016 Zhoushan (Putuo) Aquatic Products Direct Supply to Hangzhou Major Customer Matching Meeting” was successfully held in Zhoushan Putuo China Zhoushan International Aquatic City Conference Center. The accurate matching of supply and demand is to promote Putuo Aquatic Products to the high-end consumer market of large and medium-sized cities. The important measures aim to build a benign and interactive docking platform for water-producing enterprises and large-scale well-known catering groups to promote mutual exchange, negotiation and cooperation. The theme of the event was “Charming Putuo, Delicious Seafood, Hangzhou, Face to Face, Promoting Business Opportunities, and Trading”, co-sponsored by Zhoushan Putuo District Business Bureau and China Zhoushan International Aquatic City, Zhejiang Yuanda International Exhibition Co., Ltd., Zhejiang National Convention Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. jointly organized. More than 70 people from the Putuo District Government, the District Commerce Bureau, some leading aquatic products enterprises and the procurement leaders of nearly 30 well-known large-scale catering groups in Hangzhou gathered in Putuo to carry out interactive docking activities for aquatic products supply and demand. At the meeting, Zhou Wanjun, deputy head of Putuo District, Zhoushan pointed out that the docking will give the Putuo District aquatic products enterprises the opportunity to promote their products to the Hangzhou market. The docking platform will help strengthen the communication between supply and demand, smooth supply channels, and establish long-term stability and mutual trust. The partnership is to achieve complementary advantages and common development. Chen Jian, deputy director of the Commercial Affairs Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, delivered a speech at the meeting, demanding the establishment of awareness of aquatic products, actively carrying out production and sales cooperation, further strengthening production and sales services, creating circulation platforms and channels, and promoting the rapid and healthy development of the Putuo aquatic industry. Water Kaiming, director of the Putuo District Business Bureau, also introduced the general situation and development of the aquatic industry in the region. The major catering groups in Hangzhou and the local leading aquatic products companies have carefully communicated on the specific links of supply and demand information, purchase prices, methods, and cold chain logistics, achieving results matching and lively atmosphere. This is of great significance to promote the direct marketing of special seafood products in Putuo District to large customers such as large-scale catering groups in Hangzhou, and to broaden and optimize the supply channels for domestic large and medium-sized cities. On the same day, the guests also conducted in-depth field visits to Zhoushan International Aquatic City, Zhoushan Haizhou Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Zhoushan Pinshike Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. and Zhoushan Haihui Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. to carry out further exchange and docking activities.

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Shanghai Linghai International Aquatic Products Trade Center “Starts”

2016.11.17 961

Shanghai has accelerated the comprehensive pilot of the reform and development of the domestic trade circulation system, requiring the Shanghai seafood market to be upgraded during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. After three years of preparations, Shanghai Linghai International Aquatic Products Trade Center opened its doors and will become a new internationalized and standardized aquatic products trading center. It is understood that the well-known Tongchuan Road aquatic product market in East China will be closed at the end of this month due to various backward factors, and some large and high-quality enterprises are in urgent need of finding a good place. Shanghai is on the fast track of innovation, transformation and development, but this international metropolis lacks a large aquatic market with international trade in the domestic trade circulation. Tianshi Dili, Linghai International has taken advantage of the trend. The initial investment is 800 million yuan and the total construction area is more than 100,000 square meters. It is the only large-scale and professional international aquatic product trade center in China. Its construction, structure, water supply and drainage, fire protection, roads, parking lots, etc. are all strictly constructed in accordance with relevant national industry standards, effectively solving the common problems of “dirty, chaotic and poor” in the aquatic product market; trading mode promotes the synchronization of e-commerce and shops, now Simultaneously selling and distributing, realizing the “waterless” operation of wholesale sales of aquatic products. The center has 300 standardized seats and 42,000 square meters of parking space. It is the first aquatic product trade park in Shanghai. At present, 300 seats have been signed by domestic and foreign brand dealers such as Shanghai Fisheries Group, Beijing Xiangfa, Shunjingfa, Oufeng, Wuzhou, Hongfu, Xinjiu, and Zizidao (002069, shares). Implement a membership system to provide assurance for corporate integrity, food safety and traceability. All the trading products of the center are printed with QR code, which can be traced back. There are all kinds of imported seafood products such as American Bolong, Argentine Red Shrimp, Russian King Crab, Canadian Geoduck, Norwegian Salmon, Japanese Bluefin Tuna and so on. You can inquire about "three defenses" (human defense, technical defense, fire protection), and use Beidou satellite system to implement the whole process, all-weather, all-round monitoring, safety and control of personnel, vehicles, procedures and products. All fire-fighting international materials and equipment have been adopted, and a complete fire protection system and strong security measures have been established to ensure the safety of the park. Linghai International has its own seafood fishing, breeding and processing base, and increased investment, and introduced overseas manufacturers and domestic distributors, mainly direct sales, eliminating various intermediate links, cheap, effectively lowering Shanghai The price of imported aquatic products is about 30%. According to preliminary estimates, the annual turnover of the center can reach 500,000 tons, and the turnover is about 50 billion yuan, of which imported aquatic products account for about 1/3 of the total trade center, so that Shanghai residents can eat safely. Fresh imported seafood. At the opening ceremony, Qian Binggang, chairman and general manager of Linghai International, said that the center will strive to build a safe, fair and rule-based international high-quality agricultural product display and experience platform, a live or online sample, An international free trade center that pays orders through third parties and delivers one-stop delivery from origin to demand. We will serve the people's livelihood with the practical actions of honesty and law-abiding, and build a large international market for aquatic products in Shanghai. (Editor

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Aquaculture still uses malachite green

2016.11.17 988

Today, this newspaper reported the news that the live fish malachite green sold in a seafood store in Linyi exceeded the standard. What is malachite green? Is there anyone still using it now? The reporter found that this chemical product called malachite green has clearly stipulated that all food animals are forbidden to use. In reality, because of its low price and quick effect, there are still people illegally using it. Today, the reporter learned in the Luzhong pet market that many stores are selling malachite green. "3 yuan a box, a box can be used in 1000 kg of water." One operator said that the previous malachite green sold much, now less. “Every kilogram is only one hundred yuan, the price is cheap, the effect is good, many people who raise fish will buy it in kilograms.” The operator said, “Food fish can also be used, but not fish, just put in water. in." On the e-commerce platform, the reporter found that the merchants selling malachite green, the price of 50 grams of packaging is between 2 yuan and 3 yuan. An ornamental fish farmer told reporters that malachite green has good efficacy in preventing diseases such as water mold and disease, and the low cost and convenient access are important reasons for repeated prohibitions. "At present, there is no restriction on the purchase channels of malachite green in the country. It is not easy to manage. It is easy for farmers to buy. Fish is often injured during transportation. After malachite green, the mortality rate of fish is greatly reduced." The breeder said that after using malachite green, the scales will be particularly bright, the roots of the fins will be blue-green, and the fish gills will be purplish red; while the normal fins are cyan and the fish gills are bright red. “Be sure to soak before eating the aquatic products, so that even if the fish is soaked in the malachite green solution, it can be diluted to reduce the toxicity to the human body.” The staff of the food and drug supervision department of Zhangdian District told the reporter that malachite green is artificial Synthetic organic compounds, which are extremely harmful to human body, are both fungicides and dyes. They have high toxins, high residues and side effects such as carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and mutagenicity. They have been included in the veterinary drugs and their compounds banned by food animals. In the list. “Even so, there are still people who use it in the fish farming process.”

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